Sio

The OSI Model and the Link Layer Networking is organized into layers. The Link Layer (Layer 2 of the OSI model) is the lowest level of communication, responsible for sending and receiving frames (raw data packets) between two connected devices (e.g., two computers on a local network). Goal: To wrap user data with a small header and footer so the receiver knows where the packet begins, where it ends, and whether it’s valid. ...

The Role of the Z80 SIO The Z80 SIO (Serial Input/Output) chip is a sophisticated peripheral that acts as a dual-channel UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter). It handles all the complex timing, start/stop bit generation, and error checking for serial communication entirely in hardware. Advantage: The SIO makes robust serial communication (like RS-232, modem, or network) fast and reliable, saving the Z80 CPU thousands of cycles compared to software bit-banging (Part 40). ...