Z80 Assembly 40: Software Serial I/O (Bit-Banging Communication)
The Need for Bit-Banging The Z80 CPU does not have a built-in UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) for serial communication. To send data to a modem or another computer, we must bit-bang the signal: we use software and timing loops to manually control the state of an I/O pin. Key Components: I/O Port: A dedicated hardware output port (often the same as the beeper port) where one bit is wired to the serial output pin. Timing Loops: Precise timing loops (using T-states) to control the Baud Rate (bits per second). The Serial Data Format Serial communication sends one byte at a time, surrounded by fixed timing signals: ...